14 ноября в НИИ механики состоялся визит проф. Bernd Noack (Chair of Artificial Intelligence and Aerodynamics (CAIA),
School of Mechanical Engineering and Automation, Харбинский технологический институт), который прочитал доклад "Taming turbulence with many actuators, many sensors and machine learning".
Тезисы доклада:
Closed-loop turbulence control has current and future engineering applications of truly epic proportions, including cars, trains, airplanes, air taxis, air conditioning, medical applications, wind turbines, combustors, and energy systems, i.e. well-known topics at Skoltech [1]. A key feature, opportunity and technical challenge is the inherent nonlinearity of the actuation response.
In recent years, two research trends facilitated major breakthroughs in this field. On the hardware side, actuators and sensors become increasingly smaller, more powerful, more reliable and cheaper. Thus, distributed deployment with hybrid actuation and sensing became feasible. On the control side, machine learning [2] has opened game-changing new avenues for the fully automated model-free performance optimization in the plant in one or few hours of wind tunnel testing time — even for complex dynamics and distributed actuation/sensing [3]. In this talk, we review corresponding recent advances towards gust safe and energy efficient transport applications. Presented experimental demonstrations include drag reduction of a car model with multiple actuators and sensors, jet mixing optimization combining nozzle shape optimization, distributed actuation and distributed sensing, smart skin separation control featuring distributed passive/active feedback control, and the turbulence design for drone testing with world’s largest fan-array wind generator.
The presented work involves part of my team, Guy Y. Cornejo Maceda, Nan Deng, Chang Hou, Yutong Liu, Zhutao Jiang, Xin Wang, Tianyu Wang, and as well as my colleagues professors Gang Hu, Nan Gao, and Franz Raps.
Keywords: Turbulence control, actuators and sensors, multiple input multiple output plants, machine learning, green transport, gust safety.
References
[1] BRUNTON, S. L. & NOACK, B. R. (2015) Closed-loop turbulence control: Progress and challenges.
050801:1–48.
[2] BRUNTON, S. L., NOACK, B. R. & KOUMOUTSAKOS, P. (2020) Machine learning for fluid mechanics. Ann. Rev. Fluid Mech. 52, 477–508.
[3] CORNEJO MACEDA, G. Y., VARON, E., LUSSEYRAN, F. & NOACK, B. R. (2023) Stabilization of a multi-frequency open cavity flow with gradient-enriched machine learning control. J. Fluid Mech. 955, A20:1–49